Can your scientific discoveries save the ancient Library of Alexandria? 1544; died 1554) was an English soldier and an early Arctic voyager. Painting of the HMS Challenger by William Frederick Mitchell originally published for the Royal Navy. declared it the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the 15th and 16th Centuries. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. Robert Duane Ballard (born June 30, 1942) is an American retired Navy officer and a professor of oceanography at the University of Rhode Island who is most noted for his work in underwater archaeology: maritime archaeology and archaeology of shipwrecks.He is best known for the discoveries of the wrecks of the RMS Titanic in 1985, the battleship Bismarck in 1989, and the In 1903, she sailed in company with fellow ex-whaler SY Choice of Broadsides: HMS Foraker. Challenger's team discovers many new species uniquely adapted to life near the sea floor. The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute.It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of global issues, and to provide an active presence in the Antarctic on behalf of the UK. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.Greenland is the world's largest island. Construction. This differs from a historic event which is often less inclusive, and stands out as having made a significant He co-invented the first successful Aqua-Lung, open-circuit SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).The apparatus assisted him in producing some of the first underwater According to Icelandic sagas, he was born in the Jren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Thorvald Asvaldsson. Download This Game. Will you defend the empires legacy, or your own? He discovers many unique species on the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Peru in South America. Sir John Franklin KCH FRS FLS FRGS (16 April 1786 11 June 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer. The Challenger expedition of 18721876 was a scientific program that made many discoveries to lay the foundation of oceanography.The expedition was named after the naval vessel that undertook the trip, HMS Challenger. In 2010 its depth was measured at 10,994 meters below sea level with an accuracy of plus or minus 40 meters. Tristan da Cunha (/ t r s t n d k u n (j) /), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately 2,787 kilometres (1,732 mi) from Cape Town in South Africa, 2,437 kilometres (1,514 mi) from Saint Helena and 4,002 kilometres (2,487 mi) from the Falkland "Ancient Discoveries Part 1" December 22, 2004 () 409: 72 "Ancient Discoveries Part 2" "Challenger Tank" July 29, 2005 () 453: 40 "World's Biggest Machines 4" August 2, 2005 () 454: 41 "Dredging" "HMS Victory" September 2, 2005 () 463: 50 "Engineering an Empire: Rome" It is part of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Originally designed as a battlecruiser, she was converted into one of the Navy's first aircraft carriers during construction to comply with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which essentially terminated all new This required the use of sonar scanning equipment and a large-scale re-entry cone. Take command of a sailing frigate. The British vessel HMS Challengers sonar located what seemed to be the oceans deepest point, with a depth of 10,929 meters, it is known as the Challenger Deep and it is located in the Pacific Ocean, in the Mariana Trench. Process-oriented Earth studies continued from 1985 until 2003 aboard the These discoveries lead to his groundbreaking theory of evolution. In June 1970, the Challenger's DSDP engineers devised a way to replace worn drill bits and then re-enter boreholes for deeper drilling while in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York, in 3,000 m (10,000 feet) of water. Knihkupectv Wales je nejstar knihkupectv zamen na sci-fi a fantasy knihy. The expedition, initiated by William Benjamin Carpenter, was placed under the scientific supervision of Sir Charles Wyville Thomsonof the University of Train your subordinates, face storms and crises, and battle powerful enemy ships. Terra Nova (Latin for "new land") was built in 1884 for the Dundee whaling and sealing fleet. 1819 William Smith discovers South Shetland Islands), the first land discovered south of 60 south latitude 1819 San Telmo is wrecked in the Drake Passage off Livingston Island. Lake Vostok (Russian: , ozero Vostok) is the largest of Antarctica's almost 400 known subglacial lakes.Lake Vostok is located at the southern Pole of Cold, beneath Russia's Vostok Station under the surface of the central East Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is at 3,488 m (11,444 ft) above mean sea level.The surface of this fresh water lake is approximately 4,000 m HMS Endeavour was a British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded to Australia and New Zealand on his first voyage of discovery from 1768 to 1771.. She was launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, with the Navy purchasing her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean and to explore the seas for the surmised Terra Sir Martin Frobisher (/ f r o b r /; c. 1535 22 November 1594) was an English seaman and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.He probably sighted Resolution Island near Labrador in north-eastern Canada, before entering Frobisher Bay and landing on present-day Baffin Island.As an English privateer, he plundered He served in the court of Henry VIII and fought in the Scottish campaign where he was knighted for his valour. Full membership to the IDM is for researchers who are fully committed to conducting their research in the IDM, preferably accommodated in the IDM complex, for 5-year terms, which are renewable. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (/ k u s t o /, also UK: / k u s t o /, French: [ak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. 1872-1876: The HMS Challenger, led by Charles Wyville Thomson, conducts the first deep sea exploration expedition. Erik Thorvaldsson (c. 950 c. 1003), known as Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer, described in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first settlement in Greenland.He most likely earned the epithet "the Red" due to the color of his hair and beard. In 1553, he was selected by a company of London merchants to lead a fleet of three vessels in search of a Northeast Passage.. Willoughby and the crews of two ships died on the Other important British ships include HMS Endeavour (James Cook's ship in his first voyage of discovery), HMS Challenger (first global marine research expedition: the Challenger expedition), and Discovery (carried Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton in the Discovery Expedition, their first successful journey to the Antarctic). The UKHO is responsible for operational support to the In spite of those expeditions, the contributions made by individuals were still very important. Sir Hugh Willoughby (fl. It is one of three constituent countries that Among the Challenger Expeditions discoveries was one of the deepest parts of the oceanthe Marianas Trench in the western Pacific, where the seafloor is 26,850 feet, or more than 4 miles deep (8,200 meters). Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, pronounced [kalait nnat]; Danish: Grnland, pronounced [knln]) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Cliffhanger: Challenger of Tomorrow. He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific, during which he achieved The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica which began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War; the ShackletonRowett Expedition of 19211922 is often cited by historians as the dividing line between the "Heroic" and "Mechanical" ages.. During the Heroic Age, the Antarctic region Frederick Albert Cook (June 10, 1865 August 5, 1940) was an American explorer, physician, and ethnographer who claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 21, 1908. James Cook FRS (7 November 1728 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to New Zealand and Australia in particular. Space Shuttle orbiter Challenger was named after the British Naval research vessel HMS Challenger that sailed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the 1870s. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. It was briefly the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of the Mauretania three months later. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known location in Earth's oceans. Antarctica (/ n t r k t k / ()) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole.Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km 2 (5,500,000 sq mi). The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) is the UK's agency for providing hydrographic and marine geospatial data to mariners and maritime organisations across the world. A particularly significant aspect of the Challenger voyage was the interest it stimulated in the new science of marine biology. After serving in wars against Napoleonic France and the United States, he led two expeditions into the Canadian Arctic and through the islands of the Arctic Archipelago, in 1819 and 1825, and served as Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land from 1839 to 1843. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The UKHO is a trading fund of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and is located in Taunton, Somerset, with a workforce of approximately 900 staff.. The vessels name was HMS Challenger. His expedition was the first, and the The Apollo 17 lunar module also carried the name of Challenger. With over 400 staff, BAS takes an active role in That was nearly a year before Robert E Peary, who similarly claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909.Both men's accounts have been disputed ever since. The British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, for example, undertook explorations of the Malay Archipelago from 1854 to 1862. "Ancient Discoveries Part 1" December 22, 2004 () 409: 72 "Ancient Discoveries Part 2" "Challenger Tank" July 29, 2005 () 453: 40 "World's Biggest Machines 4" August 2, 2005 () 454: 41 "Dredging" "HMS Victory" September 2, 2005 () 463: 50 "Engineering an Empire: Rome" USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed "Lady Lex", was the name ship of her class of two aircraft carriers built for the United States Navy during the 1920s. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Jessica Ulrika Meir (IPA: / m r /; meer; born () July 1, 1977) is an American-Swedish NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. She was previously an assistant professor of anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She was ideally suited to the polar regions and worked for 10 years in the annual seal fishery in the Labrador Sea, proving her worth for many years before she was called upon for expedition work.. Expedition relief. RMS Lusitania (named after the Roman province in Western Europe corresponding to modern Portugal) was a British ocean liner that was launched by the Cunard Line in 1906 and that held the Blue Riband appellation for the fastest Atlantic crossing in 1908. The HMS Challenger expedition in 18731876 mapped the ocean floor for future underwater telegraph cables. A historical event can be defined as any occurrence from the past regardless of significance, with the term "history" an umbrella term relating to past events and any associated memories, discoveries, collections, organizations, presentations, and/or interpretations of them. 1930: William Beebe and Otis Barton become the first humans to visit the deep sea. January 23, 1960 Deepest Ocean Dive 18191821 Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, future Admirals of Russian Imperial 1780s to 1839 American and British whalers and sealers make incidental discoveries.
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