The chord progression back-cycles through non-resolving II-Vs from the FMaj7 to the B7, and again to the C7 which leads back to the . Chord variations may also be added for harmonic diversity. Blues music generally leans heavily on the 12-bar structure in 12/8 time, the I, IV, and V chords, and a dominant seventh sound. You could also try to play E7 instead of Em in the last bar. Blues Piano Chord Progressions The classic 12 bar Blues progression is one of the most popular progressions of the 20th century and it spanned beyond Blues into Jazz and even influenced traditional Gospel music. Blues music usually has a shuffle feel to it, and you'll have to get this down to get the feel of blues music right. 12 Bar Blues In All 12 Keys. In the key of G it looks like this: G G G G C C G G D C G - Most of that should make sense to you. Once you're familiar with the riff, let's move on to the chord progression! The blues is most commonly played in the keys of F, Bb & Eb. In general, 12-bar blues follow a simple I-IV-V chord progression, or a group of chords that is repeated. 12 bar blues progressions in minor Standard 12 Bar Blues in Em This is one of the most standard progressions of blues in minor. 12 bar blues songs are comprised of 3 chords: the I, the IV, and the V and are played using a pattern that ultimately ends up being 12 bars long. In it's most basic form, it contains just the I, the IV and the V chords of the given key. Here are the 3 variations in 12 Bar Blues Progression that you'll explore. No barre chords needed. The next step is to experiment with . So instead of Playing A7 going to Dm7 they played Em7 in the first two counts going to A7 in the last two parts of the eights bar leading to Dm7 in the ninth bar. 12 bar blues schemes as taken from wikipedia: Twelve-bar blues Normal chords: [Standard] C C C C F F C C G G C C [Shuffle] C C C C F F C C G F C C [Quick to four] C F C C F F C C G F C C With seventh chords: [Standard] C7 C7 C7 C7 F7 F7 C7 C7 G7 G7 C7 C7 [Shuffle] C7 C7 C7 . Measure 1: C7 rooted on the 6th string, 8th fret. All are common voicings that you should learn. The Roman numerals correspond to the scale degrees each chord is built upon . The standard 12-bar blues progression is a set progression of chords throughout 12 measures of music. The 12-bar blues (or blues changes) is one of the most prominent chord progressions in popular music. In total, we change chords four times throughout the 12 bars. In the 12-bar blues, each bar would have four beats or counts, and each chord would last one bar. 12-Bar Chords. It's important to understand that the 12 bar blues is a cycle and it is repeated many times during a performance. A 12-bar blues is performed, as the name implies, by playing twelve bars in a given arrangement that are repeated through a song. Standard 12-bar blues And that chord progression in terms of music theory is I6, ii7, I diminished, I7, ivm6, bV7, and then it resolves to the IV chord in bar 5. Although blues music has evolved over time, a fundamental chord progression called the 12 bar blues still lives on. It is built of only 3 chords making it really easy to play and a perfect skill to learn as a beginner piano player. Since we're in the key of E blues, the 1 chord is E, the 4 chord is A, and the 5 chord is a B. Create and get +5 IQ. Quick Analysis. For example, in the key of C, I-IV-V would be C, F, and G. Since we're using all dominant 7th chords for 12 bar blues piano, we'll have C7 - F7 - G7 as our chord progression: Once you learn this chord progression, you're just a step further away to build the foundation of a 12 bar blues tune. The chord progression uses only the I, IV, and V chords of a key, also called the tonic, subdominant, and dominant, respectively. The chord progression is easy for beginners because it only uses three chords, the root, the fourth, and the fifth. (For the sake of brevity, I'll only look at playing blues in the key of C). We'll learn the 12 bar blues in several keys, and the chords you'll need to learn are the following. Bar 1: Starts on the root of C and walks down the C Mixolydian scale to F. Bar 2: Approaches the C in bar 3 chromatically from A. We start by playing through with simple triad voicings, and then we extend the chords to include the 7th. You can also play scales over these chords. In addition to the 12 bar Blues progression, we'll also learn the 1-4 chord progression that's simple enough for you to get started with. The 12-Bar Blues is a chord progression that follows this sequence: C7 for 1 bar, F7 for 1 bar, C7 for 2 bars, F7 for 2 bars, C7 for 2 bars, G7 for 1 bar, F7 for 1 bar, C7 for 1 bar, G7 for one bar. In jazz blues sequences the tonic chord can be a major 7, however this is rare in real blues where chord I is either a triad, a dominant 7th chord or a 6th chord (the added note is used for colour rather than harmonic function as mentioned above), except on bar 4 where it is nearly always a . We will be working in 4/4 time which means that each "bar" or "measure" will have 4 beats. The 12 bar blues is one of the most iconic song forms ever! The 1, 4 and 5 intervals give you the A, D and E chords. Blues music paved the way for many other genres of music we know and love. In all of these sequences chord I is a triad (except on bar 4). It is usually in 4/4 (4 crotchet beats per bar) and uses 1 chord per bar with 12 bars in total - thus the 12 bar blues. In this lesson we will be exploring blues piano or more specifically the 12 bar blues progression for piano. Since you'll be playing them in different keys, you'll use different chords each time. This page contains a chart to show the 12 bar blues chord progression in all 12 Keys (C, Db, D, Eb, E, F, F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B). The first 4 bars run as follows: I, I, I, I. This lesson will teach how to play easy 12 bar blues progressions with open chords. This makes 12 bars in total - one for each chord. The minor blues progression follows the standard 12 bar form but with minor 7th or minor 6th chords instead of the dominant 7th chords that you would associate with the traditional 12 bar blues. Briefly, so as not to get confusing, a beat for our purposes is one tap of the foot. The blues progression has a distinctive form in lyrics, phrase, chord structure, and duration. The 12 bar blues progression is as follows: It is very common in blues . In this video above, I show you an additional chord progression you can use for the first 4 bars of the blues. The Standard 12 Bar Blues The Quick Change 12 Bar Blues The Slow Change 12 Bar Blues Each of them uses those I, IV, and V chords. Let's take a look at the chord progression for the 12 bar blues chord progression in the key of C. 1st four measures, or bars: C, C, C, C. 2nd four measures, or bars: F, F, C, C. Last four measures, or bars: G, F, C, C. Below is an animation of the chords used in the 12 bar blues chord progression in the key of C. The standard 12-bar blues progression contains three chords. In the second 4 bars, there is the introduction of the IV chord, and the 4 bars run like this: IV, IV, I, I. Have a look at this diagram of the progression: You can see clearly that it has 12 bars (hence the name!!) There is no strumming pattern for this song yet. Chart excerpted from Basic Musicianship. This 1-4-5 progression is what gives the 12 bar blues its unique, bluesy feel. Then the first verse of the song is sang over the repeated 12 . But if you were to play a "minor" blues, it would look something like this. To help my students learn how to improvise the 12-bar blues, I created this printable: On page 1, the notes of the C blues scale are shown both on the keyboard and on the staff. A bar later where A7 had already been substitute with C7 in the plain blues another II-V-I chord progression has been added. You can simply put this into the following pattern: The I is the A, the IV is the D and the V is the E. This is the same principle in any key, you just take the 1, 4, and 5 notes from that scale and that becomes your 12 bar. If you have eighth notes in 4/4 time, they're usually straight and evenly spaced, like I demonstrate in the video. When played over 12 bars, this progression becomes a "12-bar blues." Note: A bar of music is a way of notating a set amount of time, or a certain number of beats, in the music. The following song, "Birthday" by The Beatles, employs the chord progression used in Example 1. The progression is 12 measures long 2. The 12-Bar Blues form is called that because it has a chord progression that takes place over 12 bars, or measures. The basic blues progression uses 3 chords - the tonic (I) or the chord that the song is centered on, the dominant (V) or the chord based on the fifth step of the Tonic scale, and the subdominant (IV) or the chord based on the fourth step of the Tonic scale. The jam tracks you'll be playing along to in this series are in 4/4 time. This chord progression is based around the most important chords in a key I, IV & V (1, 4 & 5) and is repeated over and over for the duration of the piece. A 12-bar blues is commonly written out by the chords that are used. The 12 bars are broken up into three groups of four. Bird Changes is a much more interesting variation on the 12 Bar Blues, again, stuffed with descending II-V's. The chords in bars 1, 5, 10 & 11 (coloured red) line up with the basic 12 bar blues chord changes. The 12 bar blues progression uses chords I IV V - the primary chords and is typically in a 4/4 time signature. The system always works in this same way. Basic Blues Chords. The chords we'll be playing are: D, G, D, A, D. (There's a little jump between the D and A major chords, so remember to look ahead and get ready for the next . What is the 12-Bar Blues? I put the student sitting on the treble side of the keyboard in charge of playing a melody using these notes. If you are not doing a duet, this is simply the RH part. Based on the I, IV and V chords of any key, the 12 bar blues is one of the most prominent chord progressions in modern music. The 12 bar blues is the most common blues chord progression. Over these lessons I will be covering: - The 12 bar blues progression with slight variations - Basslines - Improvisation scales - How to practice improvising - Improvising Techniques - How. 12 Bar Blues Piano Chord Progression. A7 D7 E7 G7 C7 B7 The B7 is the most difficult chord out of all of them, but it is actually pretty easy once you practice it for a while. Bar 3: Walks up the C7 arpeggio and comes back down the scale to F. Bar 5 - 6: Descends F7 and walks up to C chromatically. In the final - and most interesting section of the progression - there is the . In its basic form, it is predominantly based on the I, IV, and V chords of a key. B. and uses the primary chords (I, IV, V). The chord in the 12th bar is chord I if the piece is finishing. For example, if you want to know what the chords are for playing in G, you take the 4th and 5th notes which are C and D. ex 12d: A typical minor blues N.B. All images can be saved free and printed by right clicking on any image then selecting save picture as. King is often emulated, rarely matched, but his impact on the genre is beyond undeniable. The chart below shows both the chords to play . General elements of the 12-bar blues progression 1. To put it more simply, in the key of C the 7 chords I use are. Blues legend B. The progression, and form, therefore looks like . Return from Blues Chord Progressions to Piano Chords The blues chord progression lasts 12 bars (thus the phrase "12-bar blues") that move in a familiar pattern using those three chords. After a short drum fill, the entire band plays through the above illustrated 12 bar progression as an intro to the song. There are plenty of arrangements, based on chord progressions, to use. This lesson will use dominant 7th, dominant 9th, and dominant 13th chords. The Chord Progression. 12-bar blues chords: A13 (v3) x 3 - A7 x 1 - D7 (v4) x 2 - A13 (v3) x 2 - E13 (v3) x 1 - D13 (v3) x 1 - A13 (v3) x 1 E13 (v3) x 1 With the chords in the blues chord chart above, you can pretty much interchange any chord and apply it to a particular 12-bar blues pattern. So to use this chart say you wanted to play the blues in the key of D major you would . Another possibility is to play Em7 and Am7 instead of Em and Am. This means that if you want to know what the 3 chords are of a 12 bar blues chord progression, you only need to locate the 4th and 5th notes of the key. This called the 12-Bar Blues Form, or the 12-Bar Blues Chord Progression. Standard 12 Bar Blues in Am The same as above, but in another key. You need to know the order of chords. Essentially, the blues is a specific progression that uses the C7, F7, and G7 chords. Bar 7 - 8: Walks through the notes of C7 with chromatic tones filling . 12 Bar Blues progressions are usually played with dominant chords. The 12 bar blues is easiest to understand if you break it down into 3 sections - each one 4 bars long. Now let's talk about blues rhythm. In the above example, the last 2 measures use a cadence referred to as a turnaround. This gives the 12 bar blues progression a total of 48 beats (12 X 4 = 48). These three chords are the 1 chord, the 4 chord, and the 5 chord. Below are some common dominant chords that will be used in this lesson. We will be playing it in the key of G, so our chords are G, C and D. The basic structure of the 12 bar blues is 3 lines of 4 bars each.
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